Major Events of 1972
1972 was an important year for women.
Women were competing in sports and they were becoming federal agents. Congress passes the Equal Rights Amendment.
The National Center for Health Statistics reported that the U.S. birth rate had fallen to 15.8 per 1,000 people—the lowest rate since the survey began in 1917.
Finally, the Wall Street’s Dow Jones Industrial Average first closes at 1000 in November.
Nike shoes with the famous swoosh make their debut in the spring.
It's amazing how times have changed
· President Nixon signs a bill on January 5 authorizing a $5.5 billion 6-year program to develop a Space Shuttle craft that will lift off as a rocket and return to earth as an airplane.
· A new Surgeon General's Report on smoking in January warns that nonsmokers exposed to cigarette smoke can also suffer health hazards. Later evidence showed that carbon monoxide and other toxins in smoke actually present greater dangers to nonsmokers than to smokers, bringing new pressure to protect people from the minority whose cigarette smoke threatens their health and comfort.
· The Winter Olympics open in Sapporo, Japan, on February 3.
· President Nixon arrives in Beijing February 21 and meets with Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai, which ended the U.S. hostility toward the People’s Republic of China that was formed in 1949.
· The unmanned U.S. spacecraft Pioneer 10 lifts off from Cape Kennedy March 2 on a 639-day, 620 million-mile journey past Jupiter.
· The Senate passes the Equal Rights Amendment. It wasn't ratified by enough states to become a law.
· Mafia leader Joseph "Crazy Joe" Gallo is gunned down April 7 during a birthday party at Umberto’s Clam House in New York’s "Little Italy." Six other men with gangland connections meet violent deaths in 11 days.
· On May 15 while campaigning for President in Laurel, Maryland, Alabama Governor George Wallace is shot by Arthur H. Bremer. Wallace will be a paraplegic for life.
· President Nixon arrives in Moscow on May 22 and has a meeting with Party Secretary Leonid Brezhnev to sign the SALT Anti-Ballistic Missile System Treaty. He was first U.S. president to visit the Soviet Union since 1945. Nixon also visits Teheran, Iran, Peking, China, and Warsaw, Poland.
· At 2:30 am on June 17 the Watergate affair has its beginning when 5 burglars are caught planting bugs inside the Democratic Party Headquarters in the Watergate apartment building in Washington, D.C. Watergate will grows into the greatest constitutional crisis in U.S. history.
· The Supreme Court ruled on June 29 in a 5 to 4 decision in Furman vs. Georgia that the death penalty in the United States is considered "cruel and unusual punishment" and is unconstitutional.
· Ms. Magazine begins publication in July with former Look editor, Patricia Carbine, as publisher and feminist Gloria Steinem as editor.
· Bobby Fischer becomes the first American to win the world chess championship since Wilhelm Steintz. He defeats Soviet grandmaster Boris Spassky 12.5 games to 8.5 at Reykjavik, Iceland, winning $250,000. The event brings world attention to chess.
· The 1972 Olympics in Munich open on August 26. The games attract a record 7173 athletes from a record 121 countries. Soviet athletes win the most gold medals. American swimmer Mark Spitz wins a record seven gold medals.
· On the morning of September 5, the Olympic Games at Munich are marred by the murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the hands of Palestine Liberation Organization terrorists organized by Mohammed Daoud Mohammed Auda.
· On October 22 the Oakland Athletics beat the Cincinnati Reds in seven games in the World Series.
· Richard Nixon is reelected in a landslide victory on November 7.
· Congress passes a Water Pollution Control Act, setting a deadline in 1977 for the installation of the "best practicable" pollution control equipment for treating fluid waste discharges and sets a deadline in 1983 for the installation of the "best available" equipment.
45th Annual Academy Awards:
Best Actor: Marlon Brando from The Godfather
Best Actress: Liza Minnelli from Cabaret
Best Picture: The Godfather
Emmy Awards:
Outstanding Drama Series- The Waltons (CBS)
Outstanding Comedy Series- All in the Family (CBS)
15th Annual Grammy Awards:
Record of the Year: The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face by Roberta Flack
Album of the Year: The Concert for Bangla desh by George Harrison, Ravi Shankar, Bob Dylan
Song of the Year: The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face by Roberta Flack
Best New Artist: America
Explo 72, an evangelical seminar sponsored by Campus Crusade for Christ is held in Dallas, Texas.
Supreme court rules that death penalty is unconstitutional.
Britain takes over direct rule of of Northern Ireland in bid for peace.
Governor George Wallace is shot at Laurel Maryland political rally.
US launches Christmas bombing campaign against Hanoi, North Vietnam.
FBI director, J. Edgar Hoover dies.
"Pong" introduces the video game craze.
SALT I treaty limiting nuclear arms signed by US and USSR.
USA and USSR sign ABM Treaty, limiting anti-ballistic missiles.
Black September terrorist attack at Munich Olympics, 11 Israeli athletes killed.
US President, Richard Nixon, visits the People's Republic of China.
Goodyear Blimp flies for the first time.
Ceylon becomes a republic, and renames itself Sri Lanka.
“DEEP THROAT” released.
These are the Billboard magazine Hot 100 number one hits of 1972.
January 1 Brand New Key Melanie
January 8 Brand New Key Melanie
January 15 American Pie Don McLean
January 22 American Pie Don McLean
January 29 American Pie Don McLean
February 5 American Pie Don McLean
February 12 Let's Stay Together Al Green
February 19 Without You Nilsson
February 26 Without You Nilsson
March 4 Without You Nilsson
March 11 Without You Nilsson
March 18 Heart of Gold Neil Young
March 25 A Horse With No Name America
April 1 A Horse With No Name America
April 8 A Horse With No Name America
April 15 The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face Roberta Flack
April 22 The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face Roberta Flack
April 29 The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face Roberta Flack
May 6 The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face Roberta Flack
May 13 The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face Roberta Flack
May 20 The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face Roberta Flack
May 27 Oh Girl Chi-Lites
June 3 I'll Take You There The Staple Singers
June 10 The Candy Man Sammy Davis, Jr.
June 17 The Candy Man Sammy Davis, Jr.
June 24 The Candy Man Sammy Davis, Jr.
July 1 Song Sung Blue Neil Diamond
July 8 Lean on Me Bill Withers
July 15 Lean on Me Bill Withers
July 22 Lean on Me Bill Withers
July 29 Alone Again (Naturally) Gilbert O'Sullivan
August 5 Alone Again (Naturally) Gilbert O' Sullivan
August 12 Alone Again (Naturally) Gilbert O' Sullivan
August 19 Alone Again (Naturally) Gilbert O' Sullivan
August 26 Brandy (You're a Fine Girl) Looking Glass
September 2 Alone Again (Naturally) Gilbert O'Sullivan
September 9 Alone Again (Naturally) Gilbert O'Sullivan
September 16 Black and White Three Dog Night
September 23 Baby, Don't Get Hooked On Me Mac Davis
September 30 Baby, Don't Get Hooked On Me Mac Davis
October 7 Baby, Don't Get Hooked On Me Mac Davis
October 14 Ben Michael Jackson
October 21 My Ding-A-Ling Chuck Berry
October 28 My Ding-A-Ling Chuck Berry
November 4 I Can See Clearly Now Johnny Nash
November 11 I Can See Clearly Now Johnny Nash
November 18 I Can See Clearly Now Johnny Nash
November 25 I Can See Clearly Now Johnny Nash
December 2 Papa Was a Rollin' Stone The Temptations
December 9 I Am Woman Helen Reddy
December 16 Me and Mrs. Jones Billy Paul
December 23 Me and Mrs. Jones Billy Paul
December 30 Me and Mrs. Jones Billy Paul