Major Events of 1973
Richard Nixon accepts responsibility, but not blame for Watergate on national TV
Israel defeats Arabs in Yom Kippur War.
Greek military junta abolishes monarchy and proclaims republic.
Egypt and Israel sign US sponsored cease-fire accord.
US and North Vietnam sign peace agreement (Paris Peace Treaty).
Oil price doubled by Persian Gulf states.
General Pinochet overthrows the elected Allende government in Chile in a violent coup.
Britain, Ireland and Denmark join European Economic Community.
British TV networks introduce first teletext system.
World Trade Center in New York, is dedicated.
Skylab is launched.
Duke Ellington autobiography “Music is my mistress” is published.
1973 was an exciting year full of change and important events.
Advances were made, but more solemn events occurred, too.
The internet was developed by the Department of Defense, original intended for military use, but forever changing how people can communicate and obtain information.
Members of AIM (American Indian Movement) occupy Wounded Knee, South Dakota, the site of a massacre of Native Americans in 1890.
Moscow agrees to follow the terms of the Universal Copyright Convention, and Pepsi-Cola becomes the first American product that is licensed to be sold in the Soviet Union.
A tennis match, the "battle of the sexes" is played between Wimbledon champion Bobby Riggs and Billie Jean King in the Houston Astrodome.
Riggs loses.
The first Endangered and Threatened Species List is created by the US Fish and Wildlife Service,
and automatic teller machines (ATMs) are manufactured for the first time.
The demand for blue jeans increases, and U.S. textile mills produce 482 million square yards of cotton denim: 45 million more than in 1971.
Watergate and the President's involvement lead the news.
• Miami Dolphins beat the Washington Redskins 14 to 7 on January 14 in Super Bowl VII.
• The Supreme Court rules rules that abortion should be a decision between a woman and her physician on January 22 in Roe v. Wade. The court’s 7-to-2 decision upholds a woman’s right to privacy in choosing abortion during the first 6 months of pregnancy.
• A cease-fire in Vietnam is declared on January 28, ending direct U.S. involvement there.
The last troops leave the country on March 29, but bombing of Cambodia continues.
• On January 30, former CIA employee James W. McCord, Jr. is found guilty along with five other defendants to the break in at the the Democratic National Committee Headquarters at Watergate.
In April President Nixon announces "major developments" in the Watergate case. Some of his aides resign due to pressure.
• Pablo Picasso dies on April 8 in Mongins, France at age 91.
He leaves behind works that are estimated to be worth more than $1 billion.
• Sky Lab is launched on May 14 by NASA.
• On May 18 President Nixon names Harvard law professor Archibald Cox special Watergate prosecutor.
• Jan Kodes wins in men’s singles at Wimbledon, Billie Jean King in women’s singles despite a players strike.
John Newcombe wins in men’s singles in the US Open at Forest Hills, Margaret Court in women’s singles.
• Washington announces that it has begun supplying military equipment to Israel to help it fight its Arab neighbors in the Yom Kippur War. Later, a cease-fire is agreed upon after several attempts
• Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigns under pressure October 10 due to charges of tax evasion and other issues.
Gerald R. Ford is named Vice President.
• Special Watergate prosecutor Cox is fired the night of October 20 when he insists that the President turn over tape recordings of conversations about the Watergate break-in.
Attorney General Elliot L. Richardson, resigns in protest, and President Nixon names Leon Jaworski, to replace Cox.
The White House releases the tapes, but some have gaps or missing parts, creating still more controversy.
The event was known as the Saturday Night Massacre.
• On October 21 the The Oakland A's win the World Series 4 games to 3 against the New York Mets.
• Chicago’s Sears Tower opens. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the 110-story structure is 1,455 feet tall.
• Major League Baseball American League permits teams to field a tenth player—a "designated hitter" to bat in place of the pitcher.
• Some of the new Broadway and off-Broadway musicals were El Grande de Coca-Cola, with Ron House and Diz White, A Little Night Music by Stephen Sondheim, Seesaw by Cy Coleman, and Raisin in the Sun.
• Popular songs of the year included I Shot the Sheriff by Bob Marley, Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown, and Killing Me Softly with His Song by Charles Fox.
Popular albums included Goodbye Yellow Brick Road by Elton John, Goat's Head Soup by The Rolling Stones, and Superstition by Stevie Wonder.
• The oil shortage and soaring grain prices cause a world economic crisis and then a global economic recession.
It is the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s.
• An energy crisis grips the world; an oil embargo by Arab nations in the fall makes the problem worse.
• Nutrition labeling regulations created by the Food and Drug Administration standardize the type of information provided on U.S. food packages.
46th Academy Awards
Best Actor: Jack Lemmon in Save the Tiger
Best Actress: Glenda Jackson in A Touch of Class
Best Picture: The Sting
Emmy Awards
Outstanding Comedy: M*A*S*H (CBS)
Outstanding Drama: Masterpiece Theatre: Upstairs, Downstairs (PBS)
16th Annual Grammy Awards
Record of the Year: Killing Me Softly With His Song by Roberta Flack
Album of the Year: Innervisions by Stevie Wonder
Song of the Year: Killing Me Softly With His Song by Roberta Flack
Best New Artist: Bette Midler
These are the Billboard magazine Hot 100 number one hits of 1973.
January 6 You're So Vain Carly Simon
January 13 You're So Vain Carly Simon
January 20 You're So Vain Carly Simon
January 27 Superstition Stevie Wonder
February 3 Crocodile Rock Elton John
February 10 Crocodile Rock Elton John
February 17 Crocodile Rock Elton John
February 24 Killing Me Softly with His Song Roberta Flack
March 3 Killing Me Softly with His Song Roberta Flack
March 10 Killing Me Softly with His Song Roberta Flack
March 17 Killing Me Softly with His Song Roberta Flack
March 24 Love Train O'Jays
March 31 Killing Me Softly with His Song Roberta Flack
April 7 The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia Vicki Lawrence
April 14 The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia Vicki Lawrence
April 21 Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Old Oak Tree Dawn featuring Tony
Orlando
April 28 Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Old Oak Tree Dawn featuring Tony
Orlando
May 5 Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Old Oak Tree Dawn featuring Tony
Orlando
May 12 Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Old Oak Tree Dawn featuring Tony
Orlando
May 19 You Are the Sunshine of My Life Stevie Wonder
May 26 Frankenstein The Edgar Winter Group
June 2 My Love Paul McCartney and Wings
June 9My Love Paul McCartney and Wings
June 16 My Love Paul McCartney and Wings
June 23 My Love Paul McCartney and Wings
June 30 Give Me Love (Give Me Peace On Earth) George Harrison
July 7 Will It Go Round In Circles Billy Preston
July 14 Will It Go Round In Circles Billy Preston
July 21 Bad, Bad Leroy Brown Jim Croce
July 28 Bad, Bad Leroy Brown Jim Croce
August 4 The Morning After Maureen McGovern
August 11 The Morning After Maureen McGovern
August 18 Touch Me in the Morning Diana Ross
August 25 Brother Louie Stories
September 1 Brother Louie Stories
September 8 Let's Get It On Marvin Gaye
September 15 Delta Dawn Helen Reddy
September 22 Let's Get It On Marvin Gaye
September 29 We're An American Band Grand Funk
October 6 Half-Breed Cher
October 13 Half-Breed Cher
October 20 Angie The Rolling Stones
October 27 Midnight Train To Georgia Gladys Knight & The Pips
November 3 Midnight Train To Georgia Gladys Knight & The Pips
November 10 Keep On Truckin' (Part 1) Eddie Kendricks
November 17 Keep On Truckin' (Part 1) Eddie Kendricks
November 24 Photograph Ringo Starr
December 1 Top of the World The Carpenters
December 8 Top of the World The Carpenters
December 15The Most Beautiful Girl Charlie Rich
December 22 The Most Beautiful Girl Charlie Rich
December 29 Time in a Bottle Jim Croce