Major Events of 1978
President chooses Federal appeals court Judge William Webster as FBI director.
Rhodesias prime minister Ian D Smith and three black leaders agree on transfer to black majority rule.
US senate approves Panama Canal neutrality treaty, and votes to turn over to Panama by year 2000.
Former Italian premier Aldo Moro kidnapped by left wing terrorists, who kill five bodyguards, he is ultimately found slain.
Californians approve a 60% slash of their property taxes in passing Propostion 13.
Supreme court, in Bakke case, bars quota system in college admissions, but affirms programs giving advantage to minorities.
Pope John Paul I dies after just 34 days in office.
Camp David Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt.
Charon, the moon of Pluto is discovered.
Mass murder/suicide of members of Jim Jones' religious cult in Guyana.
Space Invaders video game developed by Taito in Japan.
Argentina wins soccer World Cup.
In 1978 the American culture and society change forever.
One way is by Americans buying $13 million worth of jogging shoes and 42 million pairs of "look-alike" jogger-type sneakers.
Americans start getting concerned about their health and start to exercise.
The first legal casino is opened in May.
It opens in New Jersey.
Within the first six days the casino is open it brings in $2.6 million.
Americans start gambling.
The President signs legislation on April 6, which increased the age of retirement for American workers.
They now raised the retirement age to 70.
On television Dallas premieres on April 2 on CBS.
The first test-tube baby is born, Pope Paul VI dying, human insulin is produced, and Huggies disposal diapers are introduced.
The Yankees and the Red Sox were tied at the end of regular season play.
Many other important events also occurred in 1978.
On January 11, Joseph Califano, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, announced a new government campaign to discourage children and teenagers from smoking and to help 53 million American smokers quit the habit.
In Super Bowl XII the Dallas Cowboys beat the Denver Broncos 27 to 10 in New Orleans, Louisiana on January 15.
The United States first class postal rate goes to $0.15 per ounce on May 18.
Proposition 13 is passed on June 6 in California.
It reduces state property taxes by 57%.
Some Californians are afraid it will seriously hurt public education.
The world's first test-tube baby is born on July 25 at a hospital in London her name is Louise Brown.
Muhammad Ali regains the World Boxing Association title September 15 by winning an easy 15-round decision over Leon Spinks in the Superdome at New Orleans.
Pope Paul VI dies on August 6 at the age of 80. A new pope is elected on October 16, he takes the name Pope John Paul and he is the first non-Italian pope since 1523.
On September 6 the first DNA product human-insulin is produced at the City of Hope Medical Center in California. The United States Food and Drug administration will eventually approve its use in 1982.
Sculptor Christo covers 3 miles of winding footpaths in Kansas City's Loose Park with nylon on October 3 in a $100,000 project.
The New York Yankee's beat the Boston Red Sox 5 to 4 in a one game playoff for the American League eastern division.
The Yankees go on to win the World Series defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers 4 games to 2 on October 10.
Led by Cult Leader Jim Jones, more than 900 people, mostly Americans, committed suicide in Jonestown , Guyana on November 18.
"Boat People" pour out of Vietnam. Many counties such as the United States, Canada, France, West Germany, Taiwan, take thousands of refugees.
Malaysia reverses its policy on December 4 and permits the entry of Vietnamese people.
Coca-Cola signs an exclusive agreement to bottle its drink in the People's Republic of China.
Kimberly Clark introduces Huggies disposal diapers. They have an elastic waist that will fit all infants.
Philip Morris acquires 7-UP for $520 million.
Hollywood musical Grease with John Travolta is a major event.
The movie also stars Olivia Newton John and it includes many famous songs of the time.
In 1978, now 98% of American households own televisions.
The number of families who own television is 9% in 1950, and dramatically rose or 83.2% in 1958. Now also more television sets have color.
There are many popular songs of 1978.
Diff'rent Strokes premiers on November 3 on NBC.
Sony introduces the world's smallest tape recorder for standard cassettes.
Superman starring Christopher Reeves, Halloween starring Jamie Lee Curtis, and Animal House starring John Belushi are released.
51st Annual Academy Awards:
Best Actor: Jon Voight in Coming Home
Best Actress: Jane Fonda in Coming Home
Best Picture: The Deer Hunter
Emmy Awards:
Outstanding Comedy: Taxi (ABC)
Outstanding Drama: Lou Grant (CBS)
21st Annual Grammy Awards
Record of the Year: Just The Way You Are by Billy Joel
Album of the Year: Saturday Night Fever by Bee Gees
Song of the Year: Just The Way You Are by Billy Joel
Best New Artist: Taste of Honey
These are the Billboard magazine Hot 100 number one hits of 1978.
January 7 How Deep Is Your Love Bee Gees
January 14 Baby Come Back Player
January 21 Baby Come Back Player
January 28 Baby Come Back Player
February 4 Stayin' Alive Bee Gees
February 11 Stayin' Alive Bee Gees
February 18 Stayin' Alive Bee Gees
February 25 Stayin' Alive Bee Gees
March 4 (Love Is) Thicker Than Water Andy Gibb
March 11 (Love Is) Thicker Than Water Andy Gibb
March 18 Night Fever Bee Gees
March 25 Night Fever Bee Gees
April 1 Night Fever Bee Gees
April 8 Night Fever Bee Gees
April 15 Night Fever Bee Gees
April 22 Night Fever Bee Gees
April 29 Night Fever Bee Gees
May 6 Night Fever Bee Gees
May 13 If I Can't Have You Yvonne Elliman
May 20 With a Little Luck Wings
May 27 With a Little Luck Wings
June 3 Too Much, Too Little, Too Late Johnny Mathis and Deniece Williams
June 10 You're The One That I Want John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John
June 17 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
June 24 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
July 1 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
July 8 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
July 15 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
July 22 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
July 29 Shadow Dancing Andy Gibb
August 5 Miss You The Rolling Stones
August 12 Three Times A Lady Commodores
August 19 Three Times A Lady Commodores
August 26 Grease Frankie Valli
September 9 Boogie Oogie Oogie A Taste of Honey
September 16 Boogie Oogie Oogie A Taste of Honey
September 21 Boogie Oogie Oogie A Taste of Honey
September 28 Kiss You All Over Exile
October 7 Kiss You All Over Exile
October 14 Kiss You All Over Exile
October 21 Kiss You All Over Exile
October 28 Hot Child in the City Nick Gilder
November 4 You Needed Me Anne Murray
November 11 MacArthur Park Donna Summer
November 18 MacArthur Park Donna Summer
November 25 MacArthur Park Donna Summer
December 2 You Don't Bring Me Flowers Barbra Streisand and Neil Diamond
December 9 Le Freak CHIC
December 16 You Don't Bring Me Flowers Barbra Streisand and Neil Diamond
December 23 Le Freak CHIC
December 30Le Freak CHIC